Bilateral Visual Loss in a Patient with Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia after Initiation of Imatinib Therapy

Case Report

Amel A El Naggar, Ahmed Sha

Abstract

Objective and importance: Imatinib–the principle treatment currently available for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)–may be implicated in neovascular glaucoma (NVG) pathogenesis. Clinical presentation: A 64 year old diabetic female develops CML and receives imatinib treatment develops aggressive bilateral neovascular glaucoma within 1 month of initiation of treatment. The left eye is lost and the right eye was hardly salvaged through panretinal photocoagulation and substitution of imatinib therapy to desatinib therapy. Intervention: Systemic imatinib therapy for CML. Conclusion: Imatinib may be implicated in the causation of NVG in CML patients, who should thus receive regular thorough ophthalmic evaluation as long as imatinib therapy continues.

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