Composition of the essential oil of Rhanterium adpressum Coss. and Durieu. from Algeria

Ali Kala, Noureddine Gherraf,

Abstract

The water distilled essential oils from the aerial parts of Rhanterium adpressum Coss. & Durieu. was analyzed by GC/MS. The oil was characterized by the presence of high amounts of Spathulenol (19.6%), β-Eudesmol (15.2%), Bicyclo[4.4.0]dec-1-ene, 2-isopropyl-5- methyl-9-methylene (12.9%), b-Cadinol (11.3%), α-Cadinol (6.56 %), α-Eudesmol (5.37 %), Myristicin (5.05 %), 2H-Pyran-3-ol, and tetrahydro-2-(1,7-nonadiene-3,5-diynyl) (4.81 %). Nevertheless, some other compounds were only present in minor amounts such as n-Tridec- 1-ene (0.54), n-Hexadecan-1-ol (0.52), 1-Butyl 2-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (0.59). In total, volatile oil composition of

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