Current status of antibiotic use and management of alveolar osteitis in different countries

Cem Sener, Ahmet Arslan, Fe

Abstract

Antibiotic prescriptions for surgical extractions of wisdom teeth, management of alveolar osteitis and oral infections have basically the same treatment ways, but they differ from a clinician to another among different countries. We, therefore, planned to document the opinions of practicing oral and maxillo-facial surgeons and to compare them with current scientific evidence. With this aim, a questionnaire form was sent to 85 clinicians practicing dentoalveolar surgery all over the world. According to the results, we concluded that the prophylactic use of antibiotics is still contradictory, but amoxycillin is generally prescribed for third molar surgery and penicillin is not preferred as frequently as in the past due to its increasing resistance rate. However, we also found out that many surgeons don't prescribe antibiotics for the surgical removal of wisdom teeth. Our questionnaire showed that non-surgical management of alveolar osteitis is the most favorable method all over the world.

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