Editorial
Akbar Nikkhah
Abstract
This editorial innovatively establishes circadian timing of rumen fermentation properties as a natural probiotic and modulator of nutrient efficiency and microbial-host health in food-producing ruminants. Inspired by nature, circadian availability of differently nutritious plants is a major driving factor in maintaining near-to-optimal rumen conditions and microbial health and integrity. Taking the advantage of this major probiotic alongside external probiotics will be a postmodern art towards improved ruminant sustainability and human food safety and security.